Cambodia faces poverty despite rising tourism revenue
03 Dec 2010 2115 | Cambodia Travel News
Cambodia with its rich architecture and
scenic terrain is every photographer's delight. Tourists clicking
photos of vibrant streets scene is a common occurrence. With its
magnificent remains of the khmer empire, Siem Reap has become a popular
tourist destination drawing visitors from all over the world. Over 2
million tourists will have visited cambodia in 2010 alone.
Whilst the remnants of cambodia's ancient history leave a lasting
impression, it is difficult to overlook the large number of street
children in urban centers as well as rural areas. It is estimated that
Cambodia with a total population of about 13 million is home to 5
million children under the age of 15 and 60 percent of the population
is currently under the age of 18. Consequently, the disproportionate
number of minors in the country has become its economic backbone, often
bearing the burden of providing for their families at the expense of
their education, their development and ultimately their futures.
Despite increased revenue from tourism, Cambodia with an annual GDP
of a mere 300 us dollars per capita has one of the worst social
indicators in the region. In Siem Reap at least 60 percent of the local
population lives below the poverty line.
The most vulnerable victims of lack of social services are of course children.
This six year old wanders the streets every night looking for
tourists claiming that his baby brother needs milk. He is joined by
thousands of others who are seen roaming the streets during the day and
late into the night thereby becoming easy targets for organized begging
rings and sex trafficking.
Local organizations such as Anjali house that provide refuge and
education to underprivileged children explain that sustainable progress
in Cambodia cannot be achieved without investment in education.
Some of the children as young as 15 already have a clear idea of how they could help improve their community.
At The end of the Pol Pot years, during which schools were
abolished, only around 300 cambodians with a higher education remained
in the country. Cambodia was faced with re- starting an educational
system from scratch. Given the proliferation of education and child
poverty related NGOs, experts say there is a dire need for the
government at national and local levels to collaborate and contribute
towards securing the futures of their youth.
Source=presstv